Speaking and listening
Please note:
Suggested teaching foci and evidence of learning that would suit this material are suggested below, however, adaptations for your particular class group will need to be made according to their specific needs. You may also interpret that the experiences cover different areas. Essential Learnings Knowledge and understanding of speaking and listening: Using speaking and listening skills to exchange information, share and explore ideas, support relationships and get things done.
Possible Learning Outcomes (L 1-3) Students can:
- Listen to and produce brief spoken texts that deal with familiar ideas and information
- Sequence main events and ideas coherently in speech, and speak at an appropriate volume and pace for listeners needs
- Recount and describe familiar personal experiences when participating in discussions
- Turn-taking during group discussion
- Communicate with others in small group situations
- Retell some main ideas after listening to stories
Knowledge and understanding of language elements:
- 1. Using text connectives to link and sequence things, ideas and events.
- 2. Using auditory, spoken, visual and non-verbal elements provide details necessary for making meaning about representations of people, places and things.
Reading and viewing
1. Using a number of active comprehension strategies to interpret texts, including activating prior knowledge, predicting, questioning and identifying main ideas.
2. Making connections between their prior knowledge and the subject matter of the text. Possible Learning Outcomes (L 1-3) Students can:
- Retell ideas in sequence using vocabulary and phrases from the text
- Identify that texts are constructed by authors
- Distinguish between texts that represent real and imaginary experience
- Understand the author's purpose for writing a text
- Comprehend ideas in imaginative text
- Predict likely events and make inferences about the consequence of actions represented in text
- Recognise how authors choose language to describe characters and events.
In small groups retell the story. Write each event on cardstock then sequence the events in the order they occurred in the story.
In a large group create a chain (train) story, about a different form of transport or using lots of emotions, by sitting in a circle and asking each child to add a sentence when it is their turn. They must listen to the person before them because that person has to add their bit then leave the story mid sentence for the next person to complete and leave mid sentence… The whole story can be recorded as it is created on a large sheet of butchers paper.
Look at each double page illustration. Discuss the ways that the little blue carriage tries to help his Mummy Engine solve each problem that arises. For example, when shes in shock he asks for cuddles, kisses and tickles.
Look at each double page illustration and discuss the different colours used to highlight each emotion illustrated. For example, in the tunnel black is used to illustrate fear and loneliness and red and orange are used to illustrate anger or frustration.
Discuss as many emotions as possible that could be illustrated through the story. Have each child write their word on a giant concept web drawn on the board.
With a partner, talk about one illustration the best explains how you feel right now.
Reading and viewing
Some words in Mummy, Let’s Go! are written in word art form. Discuss why the words have been chosen and written that way.
Choose a page and ask the children to sit on the floor and quietly keep the rhythm of the story by patting their hands on the floor as it is read. Discuss why the rhythm is portrayed that way. What vehicle has a similar rhythm when it is in motion?
Re-read the story and omit each of the rhyming words asking the children to fill in the blanks as you read.
Talk about why rhyme has been used. Why is it effective in this particular story?
Look at the first and last pages of the story. Discuss the features in both the text and illustrations that indicate there is a switch between reality and fantasy. Why has the author/ illustrator used these techniques?
Discuss what is meant by "we found her choo wooo in her heart."
Create a book lounge. Borrow a variety of books from several different genres about trains. Include other environmental print such as train timetables and itinerary.
Collect a variety of pictures of transport vehicles past and present. Sequence them on a wall frieze. Hang it in the book lounge!
Writing and designing
Draw a map of a place that you would like to travel to by train. Label all the places you would like to visit.
Look for journal ideas on the station page with kisses and cuddles. Notice the wallpaper is a torn journal entry. Try to decipher what might have been written and predict the other events that have been torn out.
Write a journal entry of a place that you have visited. Create a help chart for the class with all the jobs that need to be done for the class to function smoothly. Create a roster for class members.
Search the Internet for recipes using fresh strawberries.
Essential Learnings
Writing and designing
1. Understanding that text users make choices about grammar and punctuation. Possible Learning Outcomes (L 1-3) Students can:
- Sequence ideas in short texts for different purposes and audiences
- Use effective vocabulary to convey meaning to known audiences
- Use simple, and some compound, sentences joined by appropriate conjunctions
- Compose short texts of more than one paragraph to describe experiences, tell a story or express a point of view Knowledge and understanding of literary and non-literary texts
1. Identifying that texts are produced for particular audiences and their interests.
2. Understanding that literary texts entertain, evoke emotion and convey simple messages and information.
3. Identifying stanzas, rhyme and rhythm as features of rhymed verse. Literary texts explored
- Picture book
- Personal recount
- Poetry (rhymed verse)
- Dramatic role-play
- Informal conversation
- Non-literary texts introduced
- Recipe
- Timetable
Ways of working
1. Identify an audience and purpose.
2. Recognise and select vocabulary to describe subject matter.
Below are brief notes to suggest some ways of integrating the story Mummy, Let’sGo! into other areas of the curriculum.
Essential Learnings
Visual Art
Possible Learning Outcomes:
1. Using warm and cool colour schemes and mixed and complimentary colours to create tone and variation.
2. Using line to suggest movement and direction
3. Use texture to create variation and repetition
Students can:
- Share visual and performing artworks that communicate observation, personal ideas, feelings and experiences.
- Talk about their own arts works, and arts works and events in their community.
- Explore and use a variety of arts elements (on their own or in combination), skills, techniques and processes in a range of arts forms.
- Demonstrate an emerging ability to select, arrange and make choices about expressive ways of using arts elements, principles and/or conventions.
Ways of working
1. Respond to arts works and describe initial impressions and personal interpretations, using arts elements and languages.
2. Practise arts works, using interpretive and technical skills
Essential Learnings
Drama
Possible Learning Outcomes
- Establishing role using movement, performance space, cue and turntaking
- Structuring dramatic action by being in role and building story dramas
Music
Possible Learning Outcomes
- Using repetition to structure music
- Exploring beat, rhythm and metre
Create a classroom recipe book that can be taken home throughout the year by each child.
Create a "What am I?" for various types of transport. Compile them into a class book with the "What am I?" on one page and an illustration of the vehicle on the following page (underneath).
Visual Art
Discuss why the illustrator has used acrylic paint for this story.Discuss why the illustrator has used Rainbow Lorikeets throughout the earlier pages in the story. What do they represent? What do birds symbolize? Why are they only in the earlier illustrations?
The rainbow appears throughout the story. Can you find where the rainbow is used? Look at the ball on the bridge. Why is it important that the rainbow ball is being taken in the carriage? What does the rainbow represent? Compare the rainbow sprinkles on the first page and the rainbow background on the last page. Why is it so bold on the last page?
Create a colour wheel. Experiment with mixing primary coloured paints. Look for various techniques that have been used and discuss how and why they have been used. For example, in the tunnel the rocks were created using a palette knife to smear the paint over the rocks to create a very rough textured feel. How do you think the stars were painted to glow in the stuck in the mud page? What makes the mud look like mud?
Choose an emotion that you would like to express. Using colours, lines and symbols, paint that emotion. Hang each painting around the room and go on a gallery walk. Ask each artist to describe their artwork and explain why they choose particular symbols or colours.
Offer a selection of music and ask children to draw whatever they "feel" during each piece. This could be done as a series of short lessons over a couple of weeks.
Construct a model train using cardboard boxes. Think about how it should be connected and painted. Include signs for passenger information.
Choose a vehicle and animate it for use in a children's book.
Drama
In a small group write a skit about someone who has missed a train.
In pairs, mime a scenario that depicts a specific emotion and the event that triggers that emotion.
With a partner, mime the facial expressions and body language of a passenger in a train when it runs into a storm, slows through mud, goes through a tunnel, over a bridge or crashes into a river.
Perform three things that you would do to relax and stay calm if you were going on a scary journey.
Recreate a different ending within the small group.
Perform the varied ending for the whole class to view.
Music
Create a variety of traffic noises and transport sounds using musical instruments.
Create a song from the story to a familiar tune.
Mathematics | Learning experiences
Create a board game using a train map. Include trivia cards that have quiz questions about trains.
Look at the variety of 3D shapes that form model trains. Using 3D shapes create a train and then draw it onto paper. Using tracing paper flesh out the model into a lifelike representation.
Complete symmetrical drawings of trains. Classify a variety of model cars, trucks and trains according to shape, colour, size and use. Draw a graph to report the results. Investigate measurement and velocity. Discuss the use of compass points in direction.
SOSE | Learning experiences
Research a variety of old and modern trains. Discuss the changes in trains and why they might have been made. Discuss the different fuels used and the effects of those fuels on our environment. Research and then on a map plot out the major rail, air and sea routes in Australia. Research a particular culture and share a story or bring a plate of food from that culture for a shared morning tea.
Discuss how one persons feelings and actions can affect relationships with others.
Science | Learning experiences
Create matchbox trains and explore the use of pulleys and levers.
Go on a nature hunt. Look for different insects. Tally the numbers found and graph them. Take photos of insects with a digital camera. Draw botanical drawings of the insects and group them according to habitat, diet and predators.
Create a slide show of photos and information gathered Visit the strawberry farm and compare insects found to those found in the school grounds.
Investigate biological pest control where particular useful insects are used on farms to control other pests.
Insect study
Create an ant farm, collect caterpillars or cocoons or ladybugs. Research insects on the Internet and construct a suitable habitat for them to be studied.
Technology | Learning experiences
Design a futuristic train and include the type of fuel it would use and why as well as its cargo. Draw a digital image of the futuristic train. Create a collection of the class designs in a slide show for presentation on a library computer.
These teaching notes have been created with permission from Queensland Studies Authority 2007, English (and The Arts) Essential Learnings by the end of Year 3, QSA, Brisbane